Optimisation Branch and Bound Algorithm Paschen Modeling PIV Modélisation Electric motor Numerical model Magnetic field Conception Moteur électrique Minor loops GROUND WAVE PROPAGATION Bistability Décharges partielles PROBLEM OF SOMMERFELD Optimal control Torque Motor Topology Optimization Energy harvesting Post-buckled beams Finite element method Accouplement magnétique Control Hysteresis Design Inverse problem SIMP method Magnetic scalar potential Optimization Numerical simulation PDE-constrained optimization Torque Shear layer Inverse Problem Slotless permanent magnet machines Synchronous Reluctance Play model Steel sheet Actionneurs Piezoelectric energy harvester Global optimization Interval arithmetic Electromechanical impedance Modèles analytiques Electric Motors Electromagnetism Thermic process Axial flux machines Analytical modeling Adjoint Method HYBRIDIZATION Partial discharges Eddy currents Modèles numériques Electrical machines Magnetostatics Shape memory alloys Morphing Maxwell equations Relaxation method Optimal design Piezoelectric actuators Lorentz force law Dynamic lumped model Sub-differential Smart materials Electroactive morphing Topology optimization Piezoelectric transformer Heat transfer enhancement Magnetic Flux Leakage Rosen type transformer Exact global optimization Branch&Bound Magnetic coupling Aerodynamics Optimization algorithms Time-resolved PIV Additive manufacturing Iron losses Boundary integral equations Analytical model Permanent Magnet Actuators FDTD Hysterons Ironless Turbulence Shooting method Electromechanical actuator Deterministic global optimization Piézoélectricité Nonlinear modeling Finite elements Piezoelectricity Force sensor Sensitivity Analysis Simulation Shape-memory Alloys